Gum disease is caused by a buildup of plaque and bacteria along and beneath the gumline. If it isn't removed through regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, it can lead to inflammation and infection over time.

Early-stage gum disease, known as gingivitis, is often reversible with a professional cleaning and better home care. Once it progresses to periodontitis, treatment focuses on managing the disease and preventing further damage, since bone and tissue loss can't be fully reversed.

Most patients experience little to no discomfort during deep cleanings. We can also offer numbing options for anyone who feels sensitive or anxious about the procedure.

If you have signs like bleeding gums, gum recession, or persistent bad breath, or if a screening reveals pocket depths beyond what's considered healthy, we may recommend periodontal therapy rather than a standard cleaning.

This depends on the severity of your gum disease. Some patients need just one or two deep-cleaning visits, while more advanced cases may require a series of appointments along with ongoing maintenance care.

Yes. Most patients move to more frequent cleanings, often every three to four months, to help keep gum disease from returning and to maintain the results of treatment.